As the United Kingdom (UK) continues to navigate its exit from the European Union (EU), one of the most pressing issues on the table is the negotiation of a free trade agreement between the two entities. A free trade agreement would remove tariffs and other barriers to free trade between the UK and the EU, which are currently bound by the terms of the EU`s single market and customs union.
Negotiations for a free trade agreement began in March of 2020, following the UK`s formal exit from the EU on January 31 of that year. The initial deadline for reaching an agreement was December 31, 2020, but negotiations were extended multiple times due to the difficulty of reaching a deal in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic.
As of January 2021, an agreement has been reached between the UK and the EU, allowing for tariff-free trade in most goods and cooperation in areas like fisheries, aviation, and energy. However, the agreement does not cover services, which make up around 80% of the UK economy, and which were previously covered by EU regulations. This means that UK businesses that rely on the EU market for their services may face new restrictions and barriers.
One of the main benefits of a free trade agreement between the UK and the EU is the reduction of tariffs on goods traded between the two entities. This can make products cheaper for consumers and can help businesses to remain competitive. The trade agreement also includes provisions for protecting intellectual property and ensuring fair competition.
However, there are also concerns about the impact of Brexit on the UK economy and the potential for trade disruption. Some industries, such as agriculture and automotive manufacturing, are particularly vulnerable to changes in trade regulations. In addition to the uncertainty caused by the pandemic, businesses must now also contend with the new rules and regulations that come with Brexit.
For businesses that rely on trade with the EU, it is important to stay informed about the changes that Brexit and the new trade agreement will bring. This may involve adapting to new regulations, finding new suppliers or customers, or exploring new markets. While there are still uncertainties about what the future holds, businesses that are prepared and flexible will be better equipped to navigate the challenges ahead.
In conclusion, the free trade agreement between the UK and the EU is an important step in shaping the future of trade between these two entities. While there are challenges and uncertainties, there are also opportunities for businesses that are prepared to adapt and innovate. By staying informed and proactive, businesses can continue to thrive in the changing landscape of global trade.